Mídias sociais e promoção da saúde: scoping review da aplicabilidade no autocuidado da hipertensão e diabetes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55905/oelv21n9-046Keywords:
mídias sociais, doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, educação em saúde, e-HealthAbstract
Um dos meios de promoção da saúde é a utilização das mídias sociais e diversas outras plataformas digitais, principalmente na produção de materiais relacionados às Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis. Estas têm aumentado, especialmente, em função das transições demográfica, epidemiológica, nutricional e das iniquidades sociais. Realizou-se revisão de escopo, de abordagem qualitativa, com o objetivo de mapear a literatura científica sobre os usos das mídias sociais na promoção do autocuidado nas DCNT, com ênfase na hipertensão e diabetes. As publicações atenderam ao recorte temporal de 2010 a 2020, nas línguas inglês, português e espanhol. Foram identificados 1162 estudos na busca, dos quais, após remoção de duplicatas (119), resultaram em 1043 estudos para leitura de títulos e resumos. 39 estudos seguiram para leitura de textos completos, onde 2 foram excluídos por não atenderem aos critérios de elegibilidade. Por fim, foram incluídos 37 estudos na presente revisão. A maioria dos estudos era do ano de 2019 (10) e dos Estados Unidos (19). Os estudos brasileiros na temática ainda não são representados na produção internacional. Os principais resultados mostram que as mídias sociais são meios de atividades em conexão entre usuários com troca de conteúdos de fácil acesso e partilha de informações, seja por meio de textos, imagens, vídeos, áudios ou uma mescla dessas funcionalidades, que permite a promoção do autocuidado dos usuários.
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