A obesidade materna como fator predisponente no desenvolvimento da síndrome cardiometabólica nos descendentes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55905/oelv21n8-134Keywords:
sistema cardiovascular, metabolismo materno, dieta hipercalóricaAbstract
Estudos recentes indicam que várias doenças que acometem jovens e adultos decorrem de eventos relacionados à gestação e lactação. Tal fato relaciona-se diretamente à programação metabólica, a qual roga que um desbalanço no ambiente perinatal é o principal determinante de disfunções cardiometabólicas. Salienta-se a influência direta da obesidade materna no desenvolvimento dessa doença, a qual se manifesta cada vez mais precocemente nos indivíduos através de obesidade infantil, resistência insulínica, cardiopatias, hiperfagia, dislipidemia, entre outros. Esse estudo objetivou esclarecer as lacunas na relação entre a obesidade materna e sua influência no sistema cardiovascular dos descendentes. Foi realizada uma revisão de literaturas, buscando estudos clínicos, revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises publicados em inglês e português, nas bases de dados PubMed, LILACS, Scielo, e no Portal Periódicos CAPES de agosto de 2022 a agosto de 2023. A partir dos dados coletados, identificou-se a relação direta entre o metabolismo da mãe obesa e injúrias no sistema cardiovascular dos descendentes, assim como as limitações funcionais na vida desse. Assim, através deste trabalho, será possível contribuir com o conhecimento de profissionais da saúde, melhorando o manejo do binômio mãe-filho no sistema único de saúde.
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